87.060.30 (Solvents) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D1476-02(2007) 磁漆溶剂的庚烷易混合性的标准试验方法

Water in a solvent may interfere with many uses of the solvent. This test method provides a measure of the miscibility of lacquer solvents with a nonpolar medium-heptane. It also provides a qualitative indication of the presence or absence of moisture in these solvents (often esters and ketones). The results of these measurements may be used for specification acceptance.1.1 This test method covers determination of the miscibility of lacquer solvents with heptane. It may also be used to detect qualitatively the presence of moisture in esters and ketones. Note 1 - For the quantitative determination of water content, see Test Method D 1364.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents

ASTM D2942-02 卤化有机溶剂的酸总量中和性的标准试验方法(非回流法)

Solvents that have been depleted in stabilizer content can become acidic. Acids can cause corrosion to process and storage equipment used for halogenated solvents. Halogenated organic solvents may contain amine type (alkaline, aqueous extractable) acid accepting additives, neutral type (typically epoxide) acid accepting additives or both. This test method can determine the combined acid acceptance from both types of stabilizers. In addition, if the amine acid acceptance is determined by a separate procedure (see Test Methods D 2106), the amount of neutral acid accepting stabilizers in a solvent can be calculated from the difference between combined and amine acid acceptance values. This test method may be used by producers and users to verify that a product is complying with acid acceptance product specifications or by users to monitor the acid accepting ability of a solvent in use.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total acid acceptance including amine and neutral type (alpha epoxide) stabilizers in halogenated organic solvents. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.

Standard Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Halogenated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)

ASTM D2693-02 乙二醇的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers ethylene glycol for use in the preparation of surface coatings.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, consult the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Specification for Ethylene Glycol

ASTM D801-02(2013) 双戊烯取样和测试的标准试验方法

3.1 The testing procedures described in these test methods have been in use for many years and emphasize the physical properties rather than the chemical composition of dipentene. These procedures were sufficient when dipentene was used primarily as a solvent. Currently, however, dipentene finds application as a chemical raw material and a knowledge of its chemical composition is therefore important. Test Methods D6387 describe a capillary gas chromatography method which is suitable for determining both the major and minor components found in dipentene. 1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing dipentene and related terpene solvents, consisting chiefly of monocyclic terpene hydrocarbons distilling above the range for turpentine. 1.2 The procedures given in these test methods appear in the following order:   Section Sampling  4 Detection and Removal of Separated Water  5 Appearance  6 Color  7 Odor  8 Specific Gravity  9 Refractive Index 10 Composition 11 Flash Point

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Dipentene

ASTM D2942-02(2013) 卤化有机溶剂总酸容纳性的标准试验方法(非回流法)

4.1 Solvents that have been depleted in stabilizer content can become acidic. Acids can cause corrosion to process and storage equipment used for halogenated solvents. 4.2 Halogenated organic solvents may contain amine type (alkaline, aqueous extractable) acid accepting additives, neutral type (typically epoxide) acid accepting additives or both. This test method can determine the combined acid acceptance from both types of stabilizers. In addition, if the amine acid acceptance is determined by a separate procedure (see Test Methods D2106), the amount of neutral acid accepting stabilizers in a solvent can be calculated from the difference between combined and amine acid acceptance values. 4.3 This test method may be used by producers and users to verify that a product is complying with acid acceptance product specifications or by users to monitor the acid accepting ability of a solvent in use. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total acid acceptance including amine and neutral type (alpha epoxide) stabilizers in halogenated organic solvents. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.

Standard Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Halogenated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)

ASTM D2627-02 双丙酮醇标准规范

1.1 This specification covers diacetone alcohol.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, consult the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Diacetone Alcohol

ASTM D1364-02(2007) 挥发性溶剂中水的标准测试方法(费歇尔试剂滴定法)

Volatile solvents are used in a variety of chemical processes which may be affected by water. Therefore, this test method provides a test procedure for assessing compliance with a specification.1.1 This test method covers the determination of water in volatile solvents and chemical intermediates used in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.1.2 This test method is not applicable in the presence of mercaptans, peroxides, or appreciable quantities of aldehydes or amines.1.3 For purposes of determining conformance of an observed or a calculated value using this test method to relevant specifications, test result(s) shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data sheet.

Standard Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)

ASTM D1353-02 色漆、清漆、喷漆及相关产品用挥发性溶剂中不挥发物质的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the nonvolatile matter in volatile solvents for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 5.1.4 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this test method.

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products

ASTM D2943-02 测定稳定性用1,1,1-三氯乙烷的铝刮痕标准试验方法

1.1 This is a screening test method to determine if sufficient inhibitors are present in 1,1,1-trichloroethane to provide at least minimal stability in the presence of aluminum. 1.2 Solvent passing this test may not be stable for all applications. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific hazard statement is given in Section 6.

Standard Test Method for Aluminum Scratch of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane to Determine Stability

ASTM D1613-02 色漆,清漆,喷漆和有关产品用挥发性溶剂和化学介质中酸度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of total acidity as acetic acid, in concentrations below 0.05 %, in organic compounds and hydrocarbon mixtures used in paint, varnish, and lacquer solvents and diluents. It is known to be applicable to such mixtures as low molecular weight saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, hydrocarbon diluents, naphtha, and other light distillate petroleum fractions.1.2 For purposes of determining conformance of an observed value or a calculated value using this test method to relevant specifications, test result(s) shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance consult supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products

ASTM D1476-02 磁漆溶剂的庚烷易混合性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers determination of the miscibility of lacquer solvents with heptane. It may also be used to detect qualitatively the presence of moisture in esters and ketones. Note 18212;For the quantitative determination of water content, see Test Method D 1364.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents

ASTM D3735-02 VM&P石油脑的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers four types of moderately volatile hydrocarbon solvents, mainly aliphatic in composition and normally petroleum distillates. These solvents are used primarily by the coatings industry and are commonly referred to as VMP naphthas.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded-off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.

Standard Specification for VMP Naphthas

ASTM D4367-02 气相色谱法测定烃溶剂中苯的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of benzene at levels from 0.01 to 1 volume % in hydrocarbon solvents.Note 18212;For benzene levels lower than 0.01 volume %, use Test Method D 6229.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 For purposes of determining conformance of an observed or a calculated value using this test method to relevant specifications, test result(s) shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier''s Material Safety Data Sheet. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

Standard Test Method for Benzene in Hydrocarbon Solvents by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D1364-02 挥发性溶剂中水的标准测试方法(费歇尔试剂滴定法)

1.1 This test method covers the determination of water in volatile solvents and chemical intermediates used in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.1.2 This test method is not applicable in the presence of mercaptans, peroxides, or appreciable quantities of aldehydes or amines.1.3 For purposes of determining conformance of an observed or a calculated value using this test method to relevant specifications, test result(s) shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data sheet.

Standard Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)

ASTM D3545-02 气相色谱法测定乙酸酯中乙醇含量和纯度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of the ester content and the corresponding alcohol content of acetate esters. This test method has been applied to ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and 2-ethoxyethyl acetates.1.2 Water, and in some cases acetic acid, cannot be determined by this test method and must be measured by other appropriate ASTM procedures and the results used to normalize the chromatographic value.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification.

Standard Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D2943-02(2007) 测定稳定性用1,1,1-三氯乙烷的铝刮痕标准试验方法

The degradation of insufficiently stabilized 1,1,1-trichloroethane, in the presence of aluminum, results in the formation of hydrochloric acid and polymeric residue. Thus, if such degradation is allowed to continue, the aluminum will be corroded and the 1,1,1-trichloroethane rendered unusable. The presence of free water invalidates this test method. This test method can be used to determine if 1,1,1-trichloroethane is sufficiently stabilized to inhibit reaction with aluminum or aluminum alloys. Solvent passing this test method still may not be stable for all applications. Consult a producer for use applications. Aluminum should not be used as a material of construction for pumps, tanks, pipelines, valves, spray equipment, or other handling equipment used for chlorinated solvents. Properly stabilized halogenated solvents are, however, commonly used in cleaning aluminum and other sensitive metals.1.1 This is a screening test method to determine if sufficient inhibitors are present in 1,1,1-trichloroethane to provide at least minimal stability in the presence of aluminum.1.2 Solvent passing this test method may not be stable for all applications.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific hazard statement is given in Section 6.

Standard Test Method for Aluminum Scratch of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane to Determine Stability

ASTM D801-02 二聚戊烯抽样和测试的试验方法

The testing procedures described in these test methods have been in use for many years and emphasize the physical properties rather than the chemical composition of dipentene. These procedures were sufficient when dipentene was used primarily as a solvent. Currently, however, dipentene finds application as a chemical raw material and a knowledge of its chemical composition is therefore important. Test Methods D 6387 describe a capillary gas chromatography method which is suitable for determining both the major and minor components found in dipentene.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing dipentene and related terpene solvents, consisting chiefly of monocyclic terpene hydrocarbons distilling above the range for turpentine.1.2 The procedures given in these test methods appear in the following order:SectionSampling4Detection and Removal of Separated Water5Appearance6Color7Odor8Specific Gravity9Refractive Index10Composition11Flash Point12Moisture131.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Dipentene

ASTM D2359-02 精炼苯535标准规范

1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier's Material Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this specification.

Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535

ASTM D2943-02(2012) 稳定性测定用1,1,1-三氯乙烷的铝划痕的标准试验方法

The degradation of insufficiently stabilized 1,1,1-trichloroethane, in the presence of aluminum, results in the formation of hydrochloric acid and polymeric residue. Thus, if such degradation is allowed to continue, the aluminum will be corroded and the 1,1,1-trichloroethane rendered unusable. The presence of free water invalidates this test method. This test method can be used to determine if 1,1,1-trichloroethane is sufficiently stabilized to inhibit reaction with aluminum or aluminum alloys. Solvent passing this test method still may not be stable for all applications. Consult a producer for use applications. Aluminum should not be used as a material of construction for pumps, tanks, pipelines, valves, spray equipment, or other handling equipment used for chlorinated solvents. Properly stabilized halogenated solvents are, however, commonly used in cleaning aluminum and other sensitive metals.1.1 This is a screening test method to determine if sufficient inhibitors are present in 1,1,1-trichloroethane to provide at least minimal stability in the presence of aluminum. 1.2 Solvent passing this test method may not be stable for all applications. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific hazard statement is given in Section 6.

Standard Test Method for Aluminum Scratch of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane to Determine Stability

ASTM D2917-02 甲基异丙酮的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers methyl isoamyl ketone (98 % grade) for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Specification for Methyl Isoamyl Ketone